SVJHS COUNSELING DEPARTMENT
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Medication

For some people, antidepressant medications may help reduce or control symptoms. Antidepressants often take 2-4 weeks to begin having an effect and up to 12 weeks to reach full effect. Most people will have to try various doses or medications to find what works for them.
​Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) act on serotonin, a brain chemical. They are the most common medications prescribed for depression.
  • Fluoxetine (Prozac)
  • Sertraline (Zoloft)
  • Paroxetine (Paxil)
  • Citalopram (Celexa)
  • Escitalopram (Lexapro)
​​Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are the second most common antidepressants. These medications increase serotonin and norepinephrine.
  • Venlafazine (Effexor)
  • Desvenlafazine (Pristiq)
  • Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
​Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs) increase dopamine and norepinephrine. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is a popular NDRI medication, which causes fewer (and different) side effects than other antidepressants. For some people, bupropion causes anxiety symptoms, but for others it is an effective treatment for anxiety.
Mirtazapine (Remeron) targets specific serotonin and norepinephrine receptors in the brain, thus indirectly increasing the activity of several brain circuits. Mirtazapine is used less often than newer antidepressants (SSRIs, SNRIs and bupropion) because it is associated with more weight gain, sedation and sleepiness. However, it appears to be less likely to result in insomnia, sexual side effects and nausea than the SSRIs and SNRIs.
  • Bupropion (Wellbutrin)
  • Mirtazapine (Remeron)
​Second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs), or “atypical antipsychotics,” treat schizophrenia, acute mania, bipolar disorder and bipolar mania and other mental illnesses. SGAs can be used for treatment-resistant depression.
  • Aripiprazole (Abilify)
  • Quetiapine (Seroquel)
​Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are older medications, seldom used today as initial treatment for depression. They work similarly to SNRIs but have more side effects. They are sometimes used when other antidepressants have not worked. TCAs may also ease chronic pain.
  • Amitriptyline (Elavil)
  • Desipramine (Norpramin)
  • Doxepin (Sinequan)
  • Imipramine (Tofranil)
  • Nortriptyline (Pamelor, Avantyl)
  • Protriptyline (Vivactil)
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are less used today because newer, more effective medications with fewer side effects have been found. These medications can never be used in combination with SSRIs. MAOIs can sometimes be effective for people who do not respond to other medications.
  • Phenelzine (Nardil)
  • Isocarboxazid (Marplan)
  • Tranylcypromine Sulfate (Parnate)
  • Selegiline patch (Emsam)
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  • HOME
    • OUR PROGRAM
    • MISSION
    • COMPONENTS
    • STANDARDS
    • MINDSETS & BEHAVIORS >
      • 1. Mindset Standards
      • 2. Behavior Standards
  • ACADEMIC
    • REGISTRATION >
      • 7th Grade >
        • 2021/2022 Course Requests (7th)
        • Academics 7
        • Electives 7
        • HONORS
      • 8th grade >
        • 2021/2022 Course Requests (8th)
        • Academics 8
        • Electives 8
        • HONORS
      • High School >
        • CVHS
        • GHS
        • HHS
        • MHS
      • 2021 Summer School
    • STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS >
      • AzM2 >
        • TOOLS: CONTEXT >
          • TOOLS: Special Symbols
          • TOOL: Text to Speech
        • TOOLS: GLOBAL >
          • TOOL: Calculator/Scientific
          • TOOL: Equation Response Editor
        • TOOLS: TEI's >
          • Constructed Response
          • Editing Task Items
          • Equation Response Item
          • Evidenced Based Selected Response
          • Grid Item
          • Hot Text Items
          • Matching Item
          • Multiple Choice Items
          • Multi-Select
          • Open Response Items
          • Short Answer/Extended Response
          • Simulation Item
        • AzM2 Portal Practice >
          • AzM2 Test Portal MATH Practice Site
          • AzM2 Test Portal READING Practice Site
          • AzM2 Test Portal WRITING Practice Site
      • LEARNING INVENTORIES >
        • Barsch Inventory
        • Gardner Inventory of Multiple Intelligence
      • Motivation & Goal Setting
      • Memory
      • Note Taking
      • Organization and Management
      • Test-Taking
  • SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL
    • ANXIETY >
      • Anxiety Disorder >
        • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
        • OCD
        • Panic Disorder
        • PTSD
        • Separation Anxiety
        • Social Anxiety
        • Specific Phobias
      • Diagnosis & Treatment
    • BODY IMAGE >
      • Eating Disorders
    • BULLY PREVENTION >
      • Bully Prevention >
        • Reporting
    • DEPRESSION >
      • Management & Treatment
    • DIVORCE >
      • Divorce & Changing Families
    • GRIEF AND LOSS >
      • Grief & Loss >
        • Complicated Grief
        • How to Help
        • Healing
    • STRESS >
      • Managing Stress >
        • Developing a Stress Management Plan
      • Stress Overload
    • SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
    • SUICIDE AWARENESS & PREVENTION >
      • Awareness >
        • Risk Factors
        • Warning Signs
      • Intervention >
        • Help for Self
        • Help for a Friend
      • Management & Treatment
      • Grief >
        • Newly Bereaved
      • Healing >
        • Toward Recovery
  • COLLEGE/CAREER
    • COLLEGE PLANNING >
      • THRIVE! @ GPS
      • Applying to College
      • Academic Record
      • Accreditation
      • Admissions, Retentions, Placements
      • Campus Life
      • Choosing the Right School
      • School Costs
    • CAREER PLANNING >
      • AzCIS
      • Skills Profiler
      • CAREER CLUSTERS
      • JOB SEARCH
      • SALARY FINDER
  • Resources
    • COMMUNITY >
      • Community Info and Referral
      • Crisis Counseling
      • Crisis Line
      • Domestic Violence & Human Trafficking >
        • Hotlines/Reporting
      • Health and Dental >
        • Support Groups
      • Housing & Shelter >
        • Emergency Shelter
      • Mental Health & Support Groups >
        • Counseling
        • Support Groups
      • Peer to Peer
      • Substance Use
      • Suicide
    • DISTRICT >
      • Buses and Transportation
      • District Policies, Handbooks & Awareness Videos
      • Enrollment Information
      • Health Services
      • Parent University
      • RISE
      • Safety & Security Updates
      • Tech Support
  • CONTACT INFO
    • Schedule Change Requests
  • [STUDENT LESSONS]